Effect of Long-Term Administration of a Prolonged Release Formulation of Bovine Somatotropin (Sometribove) On Clinical Lameness in Dairy- Cows

By Cole, W. J. and Collier, R. J. and Trent, A. M. and Wells, S. J., American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1995
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Description
A matched case-control study design was used to assess the effects of long-term administration of a prolonged release formulation of bovine somatotropin (sometribove) on clinical lameness and limb lesions in dairy cows. Cows treated with sometribove for at least 2 lactations (cases) and nontreated dairy cows matched by herd, parity, age, and stage of lactation (controls) in 8 herds were evaluated for clinical lameness (as assessed by gait abnormality) and limb lesions by 2 observers, using a standardized scoring procedure at a single herd visit. Although a high proportion of the study cows were clinically lame (43%), an association was not detected between chronic administration of sometribove and prevalent lameness. Of 21 types of limb lesions identified, 2 were positively associated and 2 were negatively associated with long-term sometribove use. Superficial laceration of the tarsus (odds ratio [OR] = 2.1) and superficial swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint (OR = 4.5) were positively associated with sometribove treatment, whereas femoral lesions (on = 0.2) and superficial lacerations of the femur (OR = 0.14) were negatively associated with sometribove treatment
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